City Forest and Trees
Baltimore City Forest Conservancy District Board	
                                                            Baltimore, Maryland	  2007	

C
entennial Tree Planting
By A. Rackemann
Last November 13th, a white oak was planted in Druid Hill Park. This was a ceremony to observe the centennial of the Maryland Forestry Service. The tree was planted near the mansion, in a pastoral landscape setting, visible from the road.

The event was attended by the members of Baltimore Forestry Board, as well as by members of the Forestry Division and the Director of Recreation and Parks, Connie Brown, who spoke on the occasion.  The planting was covered by local television stations as well. The white oak is Maryland’s state tree.
http://www.dnr.state.md.us/centennial/

T
rees Are Cool 
By Russ Moss 

In 1984 the mortgage interest rates finally dropped below the teens to an unbelievable twelve per cent. It was finally time to go shopping for a house. A one- hundred year old, poorly maintained Park Avenue townhouse caught my eye. It was a stretch to see beyond peeling paint and the littered concrete back yard, but the price was right and I bought it anyway. 
Baltimore is legendary for its hot, humid summers. The cement back yard magnified the misery factor by absorbing the sun's intense heat and preventing little relief even at night. If it was 95 degrees outside it would be 100 degrees or more indoors. 

That first year was hell or at least it felt like it. I eased my frustration by taking a pick and hammer and breaking up the concrete and planting a garden. 

The first plantings in my sixteen by sixty foot yard were five trees; a clump white birch, native dogwood, Japanese maple, magnolia and mulberry .It has been amazing to watch the transformation from desert to forest. As the trees grew, the birds returned and so did the shade. Now, if it's 95 degrees outdoors it's 80 degrees indoors. With the increasing cost of electricity, my trees are cool in more ways than one. 

C
lerodendrum, a great tree specimen
By Adelaide C. Rackemann

One tree that has flourished in my back yard and now, after five years, is an outstanding specimen, is Clerodendrum trichotomun. Introduced from China in the late 19th century, it is not common in our own country even today. Sometimes called “Glory Bower” Clerodendrum has about twenty species. Clerodendrum trichotomun (variety “Fragrans") is probably the most desirable.

Terminal masses of fragrant white flowers appear in the spring and in autumn. The flowers are star-shaped, with maroon calyxes. The almost heart-shaped dark green leaves are six inches long, four inches at their widest point, and attached to the branches by four inch stems, or petioles. Unless overtaken by frost, leaves turn yellow in the fall. With frost, however, leaves turn limp.

But the real excitement, after the delicious scent of the flowers, is provided by the fruit. At the ends of the branches are bright blue berries surrounded by purple calyxes. These huge clusters face outward and can be seen from fairly far away, a spectacular sight. The bark of Clerodendrum is well hidden by the huge leaves until winter, but it too is interesting-black and covered with small chrome-yellow blisters.

Fast growing, the tree may reach a height of twenty feet at maturity, in about twenty years. Canopy shaped, it has many branches. Clerodendrum does well in almost any soil and in medium to light shade. It can tolerate full sun if given enough moisture. Clerodendrum is hardy to 14 degrees.

Obtaining a Clerodendrum may be difficult. The best way, if you can’t find it at a nursery is a cultivate a friendship with somebody who has one. He or she will have lots of small seedling in short time and will be  happy to have you dig one up. I recently gave one such seedling to Clybrun Arboretum where it is doing well.

F
estivals and Special Events
EcoFestival- Baltimore Green Week 2007 to be held in Druid Park, Baltimore, Maryland, May 5th http://baltimoregreenweek.org

Cylburn Market Day- Sat. May 12  8am to 4pm, $4 Parking Fee. A popular annual event at Cylburn Arboretum. Opportunity to buy many kinds of plants - including small trees from the Baltimore City Forestry Board.  Come early for best selection! 
http://www.cylburnassociation.org/

Baltimore Herb Festival May 26, 10am-4pm Held in Leakin Park 1900 Eagle Drive Baltimore, MD 21207.  http://www.baltimoreherbfestival.com/

Maryland State Fair -August 24- September 3 Timonium all day. Admission charges vary. 
http://www.bcpl.net/~mdstfair/

T
ree Facts: In 50 years one tree recycles more than $37,000 worth of water, provides $31,000 worth of erosion control, $62,000 worth of air pollution control, and produces $37,000 worth of oxygen. 

Two mature trees provide enough oxygen for a family of four.

Trees help reduce the "greenhouse effect" by absorbing CO2. One acre of trees removes 2.6 

By cooling the air and ground around them, the shade from trees helps cool the Earth's temperature.

Trees are good noise barriers, making a city and neighborhood quieter.

Trees help prevent city flooding by catching raindrops and offsetting runoff caused by buildings and parking lots.

Hospital patients heal faster, require shorter stays and less painkillers if room windows face trees.
A tree-line buffer between fields and streams helps remove farming pollutants before they reach the water.
Well placed trees help cut energy costs and consumption by decreasing air conditioning costs 10-50% & reducing heating costs as much as 4-22%.

Trees are the longest living and largest living organisms on Earth.

Trees enhance the aesthetics of our environment. Their grandeur, tenacity, and beauty are probably the most enjoyable aspect of trees.

Birds and animals use trees for their homes and shelter and as a source of food.

One person causes about 10 tons of carbon dioxide to be emitted a year. One tree removes about 1 ton of CO2 per year. Planting 30 trees per person will remove each that person's carbon debt for the year.

S
PECIAL CELEBRATION OF   
      ARBOR DAY: On Friday, April 27, TreeBaltimore presents the Arbor Day FREE Tree Giveaway! Join Baltimore City Forestry Board & the Department of Recreation and Parks to celebrate Arbor Day with Tree awards, planting, demonstrations, food, fun and more! Pick up a FREE tree to plant in your front or backyard. FREE trees, for Baltimore City residents, will be available on a first-come, first-served basis; so register in advance by calling (410) 396-7900.

N
NOTABLE TREES POSTER         
       NOW AVAILABLE   A handsome poster, 18x 22 inches, featuring color photographs of six notable trees in Baltimore, is now offered for sale in the Cylburn Arboretum Association office. The price is $8. Proceeds from sales of the poster will be divided between Cylburn and the Forestry Board, and will be used for planting trees throughout the city. 
Contact Pam Kelly at 410-260-8589

E
Emerald Ash Borers Found in Maryland
By Ann Lundy 
Emerald ash borers, an invasive exotic insect pest from Asia, were found in ash trees in Prince Georges County, Maryland in 2006.  The presence of the emerald ash borer typically goes undetected until the trees show symptoms of being infested – usually the upper third of a tree will thin and then die back. This is generally followed by a large number of shoots or branches arising below the dead portions of the trunk. Other symptoms of infestation include: D-shaped exit holes in the bark where adults emerge, vertical splits in the bark, and distinct serpentine-shaped tunnels beneath the bark in the cambium, where larvae effectively stop food and water movement in the tree, starving it to death.  
The accepted protocol used in Maryland and other states coping with the emerald ash borer is the removal and destruction of all ash trees in defined areas followed by on-going surveillance. This has led to the destruction of over 20 million ash trees in Michigan, Ohio and Indiana where emerald ash borers were first discovered.  Firewood is the most common way for insects to move around; therefore, people are not allowed to move firewood from Prince George’s County to any other part of the State and all ash trees and ash wood products in the southern part of the county have been quarantined.  

In the fall of 2006, teams of tree and insect experts from local, state and federal governments started initial property surveys to try to find all ash trees and the emerald ash borer before it could become established.  The teams planned to scour yards, forested areas and other properties in Prince George’s County south of Rt.4 in the vicinity of Clinton/Brandywine. The results of the survey will determine the necessary course of action and scope of tree destruction and pest surveillance. This survey work is the first step in what will be a multi-year effort to eradicate the emerald ash borer.

Maryland’s nursery and greenhouse industry accounts for $303 million of the state’s $1.4 billion agriculture industry. Ash is the most common tree in Baltimore with approximately 293,000 trees and accounts for about six million trees in the Baltimore metropolitan area.  The U.S. Department of Agriculture has estimated losses could exceed $227,568,000 in the Baltimore area alone if the emerald ash borer were to become established. For additional information go to: http://www.emeraldashborer.info 

S
cholarships are Available 
Natural Resources Careers Conference, Sunday July 22-July 28, 2007 A great opportunity for high school students interested in a career in natural resources is offered this summer. At the Hickory Environmental Education Center in Garrett County, Maryland, students who are accepted will have a week with field professionals to learn about forestry, wildlife, ecology, fisheries, watershed management, and conservation

The program is presented by: Maryland Association of Forest Conservancy District Boards and Allegany College of Maryland.

The Baltimore City Forestry Board, in approving an applicant for the NRCC, will provide scholarships for each applicant. Students interested in applying may visit the website for details. 
High school students who are interested must apply by April 20, 2007.  Contact Sandy Sparks at srsparks@verizon.net for more information or go to: http://www.mdforest.sailorsite.net/CareerWeek/CareerWeekNew.html 

M
aryland Urban Forestry Program 
The urban forest can best be defined as ecosystem that consists of all the trees, associated vegetation, wild animal life and other natural resources extending from the town center to the edges of the suburban fringes. 
The field of Urban and Community Forestry has evolved into a comprehensive effort to manage, conserve, and enhance forest and tree resources in and around cities, towns, and suburban areas.  Street trees, private lawn trees, trees in parks and stream valleys, as well as small blocks of forest, all play an important role in the lives of urban dwellers.  
The benefits provided by urban forests and the challenges in managing them present the urban forester with a unique opportunity to improve the appearance and appeal of our communities.  While traditional forestry looks more at forest products, recreation potential, and wildlife benefits provided by forests, Urban Forestry focuses more on the interaction of trees and people, landscape design, and individual tree management (arboriculture).  But like traditional forestry, urban forestry represents the art and science of managing trees and forests for a variety of societal benefits.
Because of Maryland’s expanding urban/suburban infrastructure, urban and community forestry has become an integral part of the state’s resource management objectives.  In 1943 the Maryland Legislature passed a unique act establishing 24 Forestry Boards throughout the State, one in each county and one in Baltimore City.  Early on these Boards brought together volunteers from each county to discuss traditional forestry issues and provide feedback on policies to the Department of Natural Resources – Forest Service.  
In the last two decades, Maryland’s Forestry Boards have expanded their focus to include urban forestry issues.  In 2003, representatives from Forestry Boards statewide cooperated to form the Maryland Urban and Community 
Forest Committee.  This new group is charged with promoting public education and appreciation of our 
urban trees and forests through a variety of grant funding programs and public awareness campaigns such as PLANT (People Loving and Nurturing Trees).  The group will also tackle policy issues related to urban and community forestry and endeavor to further improve urban forests throughout the state. 
The Maryland Urban and Community Forest Committee (MUCFC) is a volunteer group of citizens, professionals, and government officials united to protect and enhance Maryland’s forest ecosystems.  MUCFC is a sub-committee of the Maryland Association of Forest Conservancy District Boards. The primary function of the Committee are to promote and coordinate the Maryland Community PLANT award program that officially recognizes communities planting and caring for trees, and to administer Grants to schools and communities through there local Forestry Boards that promote planting and care of trees.
M
aryland Urban and Community Forest Committee Grant Application- (MUCFC) strives to unite and encourage citizens to protect and enhance Maryland’s community trees and forest ecosystems. MUCFC is a sub-committee of the Maryland Association of Forest Conservancy District Boards. Please request a form to request funding assistance from MUCFC for your project.  Priority will be given to tree planting projects on public property that involve volunteers and have matching support from other organizations. 

The maximum grant awarded per project is $1,500.  Grants are reviewed on or about September15, February 15 and June15.
http://www.mdforest.sailorsite.net/Urban
Forestry/UrbanForestry.html 

T
he Baltimore City Forest Conservancy District Board is an advocacy panel to the Maryland Department of Natural Resources‑Forest Service. 
The Board: 
Russ Moss, Chairman, 
Tom Green, Treasurer, 
Meredith P. Millspaugh, 
Adelaide Rackemann, Editor
Jack Danna, 
Gary Letteron, 
Ann Lundy, 
Darin Crew, 
Gary Novak, 
Ken Desmarais, 
Elspeth Wheeler
Robert Black, Webmaster

Technical Advisors:  
Rebecca Feldberg, City Arborist; Department of Recreation and Parks; 
Michael Morris, City tree Planting Coordinator
Pam Kelly, Secretary, Executive Director, State Association MD DNR-Forest Service; 
Kari Smith, Community Forestry Parks & People Foundation; 
Jeffery Barrett – Parks and People; 
Gerard Moudry - Member Emeritus

 For more board information, contact Pam Kelly at 410-260-8589. The Baltimore City Forestry Board web page is located at: http://www.baltocfb.sailorsite.net/BCFB.html

Board members meet the third Tuesday of each month at the Clyburn Mansion  to discuss urban forest issues and plan upcoming activities. Meetings are open to the public. If you are interested in helping the City Board with its activities contact Russ Moss 410-728-1893 or Pam Kelly
410-260-8589.

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